Drug Data and Databases
IQVIA alternatives: market data or article master data?

Ursula Tschorn
9 min
September 29, 2026

Drug Data and Databases
Exporting a PZN list: scope, fields and format

Ursula Tschorn
10 min
September 28, 2026

Drug Data and Databases
The MSV3 supplier side: how orders reach you from German pharmacies

Ursula Tschorn
11 min
September 28, 2026

Drug Data and Databases
SmPC data sources: getting product information as structured data

Ursula Tschorn
11 min
September 27, 2026

Drug Pricing
MFN drug pricing and Europe: which European prices would actually be referenced?

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 15, 2026
Why a European list price is not a paid price, and which European baskets amplify a single price change.

Drug Pricing
International drug price comparisons: why they mislead, and how to do them properly

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 15, 2026
Five errors that break international price comparisons, and the six countries where a comparison is defensible today.

Drug Pricing
EURIPID: the European medicine price database and who can access it

Ursula Tschorn
7 min
September 14, 2026
The authority price database that exists but is closed to commercial users, and the three alternatives.

Drug Pricing
Drug prices by country: what each European country actually publishes

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 14, 2026
30 national price sources compared by price level, update frequency and licence status.

Drug Pricing
EU HTA Regulation: what the joint clinical assessment means for pricing

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 26, 2026
One clinical assessment for the EU, and every pricing decision still national. The dates, the boundaries and the data consequences.

Drug Pricing
Managed entry agreements in Europe

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 26, 2026
495 confidential discounts against 92 paybacks in a 13 country analysis, and the reference pricing loop that explains why.

Drug Pricing
Pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement in Europe: how the systems differ

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 25, 2026
Fourteen countries, four different answers to the same question about the manufacturer price.

Drug Pricing
External reference pricing in Europe: country baskets and methods

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 25, 2026
Four real country baskets, the circularity problem, and the reason confidential rebates exist at all.

Drug Pricing
UK Drug Tariff and dm+d explained for European pricing teams

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 24, 2026
The best identification model in Europe and the least transferable price concept, in one country.

Drug Pricing
Switzerland drug prices: the Spezialitätenliste and the Swiss pricing model

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 24, 2026
Both price levels published, the method documented, and a currency question that changes rankings without any price moving.

Drug Pricing
Romania drug prices: CANAMED and the public price catalogue

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 23, 2026
Three price levels in one row, two to three consolidations a month, and a licence position that exists nowhere in writing.

Drug Pricing
Sweden drug prices: TLV decisions and pharmacy purchase prices

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 23, 2026
Purchase and retail price per pack and per unit, a daily file, and a route that is nowhere documented.

Drug Pricing
Norway drug prices: maximum AIP, stepped prices and FEST

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 22, 2026
Price, national code, GTIN and pack size from one openly licensed source, and four price fields that answer four different questions.

Drug Pricing
Finland drug prices: Hila decisions and the reasonable wholesale price

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 22, 2026
An open interface under CC BY 4.0, a monthly archive back to 2014, and a dispensing fee that has to come off first.

Drug Pricing
Denmark medicine prices: Medicinpriser and the pharmacy purchase price

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 20, 2026
A legally fixed two week rhythm, a 380 euro cost recovery fee, and prices in øre that cost a factor of one hundred.

Drug Pricing
Poland reimbursement list explained

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 21, 2026
Four price levels in one row, a GTIN everywhere, and four characters in a licence name that stop the whole build.

Drug Pricing
Austria drug prices: the Erstattungskodex and the Warenverzeichnis

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 21, 2026
A free identification layer, a licensed price column, and a precedence clause that makes redistribution a described path rather than an exception.

Drug Pricing
Ireland drug prices: PCRS reimbursable items and how to read them

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 20, 2026
The simplest back calculation in Europe, a code that joins to nothing, and a reuse procedure with a 20 day deadline.

Drug Pricing
Netherlands drug prices: G-Standaard, Wgp maximum prices and the licence question

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 19, 2026
Published licence conditions, four intermediary obligations, and a conversion factor that has had no legal basis since 2012.

Drug Pricing
Spain drug prices: the Nomenclátor and how to derive the manufacturer price

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 19, 2026
Free, monthly, complete inside its scope, and missing the field everyone expects.

Drug Pricing
Belgium drug prices: the ex-factory price, published daily

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 18, 2026
No tax step, no margin inversion, a structured pack quantity field, and one download link that has to be resolved on every run.

Drug Pricing
Italy drug prices: AIFA price lists explained

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 18, 2026
The rare European source with an official ex-factory price per pack, and the evidence on what pharmaceutical reference data is worth.

Drug Pricing
France drug prices: the BDPM, PFHT and what the public list leaves out

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 17, 2026
A constant URL, a code that is a valid GTIN, and a margin schedule that has to be inverted numerically.

Drug Pricing
List price vs net price in pharma: what national lists actually show

Ursula Tschorn
7 min
September 17, 2026
The authorities' own database had no paid prices as of 2022. What follows for market access, wholesale and hospital procurement.

Drug Pricing
VAT on medicines in Europe: rates, traps and how to handle them

Ursula Tschorn
7 min
September 16, 2026
Six verified rates, the Finnish change that the consolidated law text still missed, and the correct order of operations.

Drug Pricing
Wholesale and pharmacy margins on medicines in Europe

Ursula Tschorn
8 min
September 16, 2026
Four margin structures, thirteen countries compared, and the continuity test that proves how a scale must be read.

Regulatory and Compliance
Unlicensed medicines in Germany: which route applies, named patient or pharmacy import?

Ursula Tschorn
6 min read
August 19, 2026
You can tell which German route applies when a medicine has no German marketing authorisation, and what evidence each route requires.

Drug Data and Databases
European Pharmaceutical Data Providers Compared

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
August 13, 2026
European pharma data splits into four provider types, each answering a different question. This guide maps them and matches your need to the right starting point.

Drug Data and Databases
German & DACH Pharmaceutical Data Sources Compared

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
August 13, 2026
German pharma data is a stack of sources, each authoritative for one layer. This guide groups them by job and shows how to reach each with English access.

Data Integration and APIs
Pharma Data API for Analytics Teams: A Guide

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
September 16, 2026
A practitioner's guide to sourcing European and German pharma data for a pipeline: the join identifier, typed and dated prices, honest scope, and API versus bulk.

Supply and Shortages
European Drug Shortage Monitoring & Substitution

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 16, 2026
How Europe's fragmented shortage registers actually work, and how a structured, PZN-anchored data layer maps a shortage to an authorised alternative.

Drug Pricing
Drug Pricing Database Germany: Data and Licensing

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
September 16, 2026
A practical sourcing guide to German drug price data: what it contains, where it comes from, how it is licensed, and what to check before you buy.

Drug Pricing
European Drug Pricing Database: How Cross-Border Prices Work

Ursula Tschorn
12 minutes
August 13, 2026
Understand why European drug price comparison is structurally hard, how external reference pricing links national prices, and what a usable cross-border dataset must contain.

Data Integration and APIs
Choosing a Pharmaceutical Data Provider for the German Market

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 14, 2026
Choosing a pharmaceutical data provider for the German market comes down to quality, currency, coverage, integration and no lock-in. pharmazie.com meets these by bundling 25+ databases in one search.

Supply and Shortages
Monitoring Drug Shortages and Finding Available Alternatives

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
September 16, 2026
Monitoring a drug shortage is only half the job, the other half is finding an available alternative fast. pharmazie.com bundles shortage monitoring and the substitute search in one search.

Regulatory and Compliance
Official German and EU Drug Data in One Search

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
Official drug data in Germany and the EU is spread across separate authority portals. pharmazie.com brings the publicly available data of these authorities together with specialist databases in one search.

Data Integration and APIs
A Drug Database with Interaction Check for Professionals

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
August 7, 2026
A drug database with an interaction check screens every active-ingredient combination against a reviewed interaction dataset and flags critical interactions at once. pharmazie.com bundles this check with 25+ databases in one search.

Data Integration and APIs
A PZN Research System for Professionals: One Search for Price, Fachinfo and Supply Status

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
The PZN identifies a German pharmaceutical product, but a bare number is not research. A professional PZN research system resolves the PZN into price, Fachinfo, supply status and identifiers in one search.

Data Integration and APIs
German, Austrian and Swiss Drug Information in One Platform

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
September 16, 2026
One English-accessible entry point to German, Austrian and Swiss drug information: Rote Liste, Austria Codex and the Swiss Compendium in one platform.

Regulatory and Compliance
GKV Aut-idem, Rebate Contracts and Substitution: A Data Guide

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
September 16, 2026
How aut-idem, section 130a rebate contracts, the substitution-exclusion list and the reference-price transparency list interact, and where the data lives.

Regulatory and Compliance
The Best Market-Access and Reimbursement Pricing Tools for DACH

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
A comparison of market-access and reimbursement pricing tools for DACH, scored on AMNOG depth, the AVWG transparency list, reimbursement history and English access.

Data Integration and APIs
The Best Pharmaceutical Data APIs for Health Apps and Software

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
A comparison of pharmaceutical data APIs for developers, including the German and DACH gap that the big US APIs do not cover.

Data Integration and APIs
What Is the Pharmaceutical Article Master (Artikelstamm)?

Ursula Tschorn
6 min read
September 16, 2026
The German pharmaceutical article master (Artikelstamm) explained, and how it differs from an ERP material master.

Data Integration and APIs
An Alternative to the Gelbe Liste and Rote Liste for Professionals

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
September 16, 2026
Why a single drug directory is no longer enough for clinical professionals, and how a consolidated platform with interaction checking compares.

Regulatory and Compliance
Finding EU Active-Ingredient Registrations and Mapping the PZN

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
September 16, 2026
How to check where an active ingredient is registered per EU country and map a German PZN to the equivalent marketing authorisation for parallel and single import.

Data Integration and APIs
An API-First Alternative to Closed German Pharmacy Systems (with MSV3)

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
September 16, 2026
How an API-first drug database with a live MSV3 client interface adds to a closed pharmacy system instead of replacing it.

Data Integration and APIs
ABDATA/IFA Raw-Data Licence vs. a Maintained API: A Developer Guide

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
For developers and data teams: whether to buy a German drug-data raw licence and run your own pipeline, or consume a maintained API.

Regulatory and Compliance
The Best Pharmaceutical Price Monitoring Tools for the DACH Market

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
August 7, 2026
A comparison of pharmaceutical price monitoring tools for the DACH market, scored on German depth: historical prices, AMNOG, alert granularity and English access.

Supply and Shortages
The Best Drug Shortage Management Tools (Germany and EU)

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
August 7, 2026
A comparison of drug shortage tools for German and EU professional buyers, scored on what official lists lack: currency, alternatives, EU import and alerts.

Data Integration and APIs
Germany Drug Database Comparison for Professionals

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
September 17, 2026
A neutral comparison of German drug databases by system class, so professionals can choose the right data for their role.

Data Integration and APIs
MSV3 Interface for Sage 100: Real-Time Availability and Ordering

Ursula Tschorn
6 min read
August 7, 2026
Real-time availability and digital ordering from Sage 100 through the live MSV3 client interface.

Market Access
Demand Shift Through Tenders: What Wholesalers Need to Know

Ursula Tschorn
9 min read
August 7, 2026
You understand why section 130e SGB V shifts volumes rather than list prices, and how wholesalers should align assortment, tender monitoring and stock planning to it.

Market Access
BStabG Passed: 15.5% Manufacturer Discount Fixed, Location Clause Pending

Ursula Tschorn
10 min read
August 7, 2026
You get the full overview of the adopted BStabG: a fixed 15.5% manufacturer discount, a tightened price-volume rule, a higher vaccine discount and a planned location clause, with recommended actions per market role.

Drug Pricing
Pharma Price Analysis as of 1 July 2026: Pharmacy Fee Rises to €9.00

Ursula Tschorn
9 min read
August 7, 2026
You learn how three simultaneous drivers move prices on the 1 July 2026 effective date: the higher pharmacy fee, the +2.2% inflation adjustment and the market-driven downward pressure.

Market Access
The BStabG Reaches the Bundestag: Three Instruments, Divided Opinions

Ursula Tschorn
10 min read
August 7, 2026
You get an ordered overview of how industry, health insurance funds, the Bundesrat and the G-BA react to the three BStabG instruments and where the political fault lines in the legislative process lie.

Drug Pricing
BStabG 2026: Three New Interventions in the Patent Market

Ursula Tschorn
9 min read
August 7, 2026
You understand how the three BStabG instruments, the dynamic manufacturer discount, section 130e rebate contracts and the tightened price moratorium, reshape the patented-drug market and which players they concretely affect.

Drug Pricing
Pharma Monitoring: Price Trajectories and Reimbursement Amounts

Ursula Tschorn
8 min read
September 16, 2026
You learn why continuous price monitoring in the drug market is indispensable and how price trajectories, PZN price histories, reference prices and reimbursement amounts can be traced transparently.

Market Access
Drug Reimbursement in Germany: What SGB V Covers

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
July 22, 2026
Reimbursement status, fixed amounts and rebate data per PZN, in one search.

Regulatory and Compliance
Originator vs Generic Medicines: What Actually Differs

Ursula Tschorn
6 min read
July 22, 2026
Originator, generic and reimbursement data per PZN and molecule, in one search.

Regulatory and Compliance
BTM Medicines in Germany: Controlled Drugs and Their Data

Ursula Tschorn
7 min read
July 22, 2026
Controlled-drug status, prices and availability for every PZN in one search.

Drug Data and Databases
Germany Medical Cannabis Market: Regulation & Data

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
August 3, 2026
A professional, source-backed map of Germany's medical cannabis market: how it is regulated, how imports and supply are governed, and how the products appear in German drug data.

Data Integration and APIs
MSV3 Interface: Germany's Pharmacy Ordering Standard Explained

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
August 3, 2026
What MSV3 is, who maintains it, how it replaced MSV2, the services and response codes it defines, and how a pharmacy connects to each wholesaler.

Market Access
German Rebate Contracts and Section 130a SGB V, Explained

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
August 3, 2026
How German rebate contracts under section 130a SGB V decide which product a pharmacy must dispense, and how tenders, open house, aut idem and the statutory rebates fit together.

Drug Pricing
Germany's Pharma Pricing Reform 2026 (BStabG): What Changes

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
August 3, 2026
A verified, professional-grade briefing on exactly what Germany's 2026 pharma pricing reform changes, when each instrument takes effect, and what it means for manufacturers, wholesale and pharmacies.

Market Access
Biosimilar Substitution in Germany: Sections 40b and 40c

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
August 3, 2026
What automatic biosimilar substitution changed in Germany: Section 40b for parenteral preparations since March 2024, Section 40c for finished biologics since April 2026, and the measurable effect on biologic prices.

Market Access
Germany as the Gateway Market for European Pharma

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
July 21, 2026
A balanced, current answer to whether Germany should be your first European launch market, including the reasons it should not be.

Regulatory and Compliance
FDA EU MRA and the Batch Testing Waiver Explained

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
July 21, 2026
A precise, date-verified guide to what the EU-US MRA covers, what it does not, and exactly when the batch testing waiver applies.

Drug Data and Databases
Discontinued Drugs: Why Withdrawn Medicines Matter

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
July 21, 2026
A precise map of the three unavailability states in German and EU pharmaceutical data, and how to read discontinuations as business development signals.

Supply and Shortages
How Drug Shortages Are Reported in Germany

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
July 21, 2026
The full German shortage reporting chain, from the company notification to what a pharmacy is finally permitted to dispense.

Supply and Shortages
Drug Shortage Database Germany: The BfArM Register

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 16, 2026
A data-level guide to the German shortage register: what every field means, what the register omits, and how to find a supply-able alternative.

Drug Data and Databases
Drug Databases in the EU: The Public Registers

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
August 3, 2026
A precise map of the EU public drug databases, what each one is authoritative for, and exactly where each stops being reliable.

Drug Data and Databases
German Equivalent of US Drugs: A Professional Guide

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
July 21, 2026
A defensible, auditable method for mapping a US medicinal product to its German counterpart, and the traps that break brand-based lookups.

Drug Data and Databases
OTC and Rx Drug Database Germany: A Data Guide

Ursula Tschorn
8 minutes
September 17, 2026
A precise, professional map of German OTC and Rx classification, the law behind it, and the data fields that carry it.

Drug Data and Databases
ABDA vs ABDATA: Germany's Pharma Data Names

Ursula Tschorn
8 minutes
August 3, 2026
You will be able to tell ABDA, Avoxa and ABDATA apart, and know which one actually produces the data you license.

Data Integration and APIs
Pharmaceutical Data API: How to Evaluate One

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 16, 2026
A practical framework for choosing and integrating a drug data API, from identifier joins to licence thresholds.

Pharma Trade
Pharmacy Wholesale Drug Prices in Germany

Ursula Tschorn
8 minutes
September 16, 2026
How German wholesale pricing, supply obligations, MSV3 ordering and shortage sourcing work from the wholesaler's perspective.

Drug Data and Databases
IFA and How a Medicine Enters German Drug Databases

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
August 3, 2026
The full pipeline from a manufacturer's IFA report to the price on a pharmacy screen, including deadlines, propagation times and the failure modes that corrupt the data.

Regulatory and Compliance
EU Drug Authorization Database: The Complete Guide

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
July 21, 2026
A working map of every EU authorisation register, what each one answers, and how to combine them without producing silently wrong results.

Drug Pricing
Estimating the Final Price of a Prescription Medicine

Ursula Tschorn
8 minutes
July 21, 2026
A single worked example carried from manufacturer price to net payer cost, plus the seven checks that stop a drug price estimate from being wrong.

Drug Pricing
How Drug Pricing Works in Germany: Calculated

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
August 3, 2026
The full German medicine price calculation, worked end to end with numbers, from manufacturer selling price to pharmacy retail price.

Drug Data and Databases
ABDA-Artikelstamm: German Article Master Data Explained

Ursula Tschorn
11 minutes
July 21, 2026
A precise guide to what the German article master file contains, how its twice-monthly cycle works, and how ALBVVG, the combination discount and inflation adjustment changed its pricing fields.

Market Access
Pharmaceutical Market Access Germany: Full Guide

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 16, 2026
The complete German launch sequence, from authorisation pathway to negotiated reimbursement price, with timelines and the new EU Joint Clinical Assessment layer.

Pharma Trade
Pharmaceutical Import Germany: 3 Legal Pathways

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
July 21, 2026
A precise, source-verified map of which import pathway applies, who may use it, and what documentation each one demands.

Drug Pricing
Pharma Pricing Germany: How the System Works

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 15, 2026
A complete, current map of every mechanism that sets a German drug price, which body controls it, and which number matters commercially.

Regulatory and Compliance
SmPC Compliance and Lifecycle Management: A Guide

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 15, 2026
A practical operating model for maintaining SmPCs across many markets, including variations, CCDS and RSI control, referrals, and the ePI roadmap.

Drug Data and Databases
ABDA Database: What It Is and What It Contains

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 17, 2026
A clear, neutral explainer of who produces the ABDA database, what its modules contain, who licenses it, and how it differs from the ABDA-Artikelstamm.

Market Access
AMNOG Database: Benefit Assessment Outcomes as Data

Ursula Tschorn
10 minutes
September 16, 2026
You learn exactly what a G-BA resolution contains, what each added benefit category means commercially, and how to structure AMNOG outcomes so they can be benchmarked.

Drug Pricing
German Drug Pricing Data: A Guide for International Teams

Ursula Tschorn
11 minutes
July 21, 2026
A practitioner's guide to the seven things about German drug price data that break systems built outside Germany, and how to model around them.

Regulatory and Compliance
VerpackG and PPWR: Packaging Law for Pharma

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
July 21, 2026
A role-by-role map of what pharmaceutical manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and pharmacies must have in place before the EU packaging regulation applies on 12 August 2026.

Drug Data and Databases
Medication Databases: Clinical, Pricing and Logistics Layers

Ursula Tschorn
11 minutes
August 3, 2026
Why one question needs five databases, and how the clinical, commercial and logistics layers actually fit together in Germany and the EU.

Regulatory and Compliance
What Is an SmPC? Summary of Product Characteristics

Ursula Tschorn
9 minutes
September 16, 2026
The official EU reference text for a medicine, explained: legal basis, all 10 sections, and its role in pharmacovigilance.

Drug Pricing
German Drug Pricing Data: What International Teams Need to Know

Ursula Tschorn
11 Minuten
August 3, 2026
You understand how German drug prices are formed, which regulatory frameworks shape them, and where to source the data in English.
